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Leaders from the electrotechnical sector have their say.

"For energy-efficiency gains, let’s get our houses in order"

Stephen Rouatt, CEO, Signify UK&I
By Stephen Rouatt, CEO, Signify UK&I
Published 15 November 2021
Raising the global building renovation rate will cut greenhouse gas emissions and reap multiple rewards

The UN annual climate conference featured a day fully dedicated to addressing the environmental impact of cities and the built environment – an issue that needs to be addressed urgently. It’s surprising that this item is so often overlooked, given that our buildings are responsible for 40% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Buildings and out-dated construction practices have contributed to this crisis, and we must quickly turn our existing building stock into climate emergency first-responders and also better plan for new buildings to be in line with the climate agenda. Yet, it’s the new, zero-energy buildings with futuristic designs that incorporate cutting-edge technology to perform with the lightest possible impact, that make the headlines.

Raising the standard of our new building stock will be a welcome change, driven by new building codes that will ensure that construction projects adopt a net-zero standard. But to achieve our ambitious 2030 emissions reduction targets, we must look to the areas where we can make the most meaningful impact. Within Europe, 85 to 95% of our current building stock will still be in use in 30 years’ time. If we focus energy-efficiency initiatives on the small percentage of new buildings, we address only a minor part of the problem.

Laying strong foundations

At present, just 1% of existing buildings undergo energy renovation each year. If we raise that rate to 3% per year, we can clean up most of our built environment by 2050.

Renovation is a multi-level process with varying levels of complexity, incorporating solutions like insulation, high-efficiency heating and cooling systems, and renewable heat and electricity generation systems. To achieve our 2030 targets, we should prioritize one of the quickest wins: lighting. Energy-efficient LED lighting has been with us for a decade now, yet even in highly-developed Europe, two thirds of installed lighting relies on inefficient legacy technology. According to our findings, switching to LED lighting in the professional lighting market could reduce CO2 emissions by 3.9 million tonnes in the United Kindgom & Ireland (UK&I) region, the amount of emissions that 175 million trees could sequester in a year. Making the switch would also generate electricity savings of 16.1 TWh, which is equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of more than 4.3 million households. This would mean a saving of EUR 3.8 billion on electricity costs (see note 1 below).

Brighter solutions

Upgrading lighting is also the quickest and least intrusive part of the renovation process. Converting to smart LED lighting can reduce the built environment’s lighting-related energy consumption by up to 80%, offering carbon emissions reductions and bringing down electricity costs. And when LEDs are connected to a smart lighting management platform, the benefits multiply. A lighting system can be connected to other smart building technologies like sensors that can switch off lights in unoccupied rooms or adjust lighting levels in response to natural daylight conditions. Such systems can yield a 30% electricity saving over and above the savings from switching to LED. To add to the benefits, LED lighting is one of the quickest renovations that dramatically cuts carbon – it does not require large capital investments and has a short payback time.

In the European Union, the Renovation Wave initiative aims to take on the challenge of upgrading Europe’s aging buildings to keep our emissions within agreed levels. The initiative aims to double Europe’s annual energy renovation rate in the next ten years. Such a plan yields multiple benefits, slashing emissions from our built environment while reducing energy poverty, improving quality of life, and creating skilled local jobs. The UK also has a resilience and recovery plan – The Ten Point Plan for a Green Industrial Revolution – which lays out a broad roadmap towards this goal and in particular its financing.

Replicating such a scheme globally will undoubtedly be challenging. But with so much at stake, and with quick and significant additional gains on the table, it’s high time for our built environment to take its place on the world’s most important agenda.

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Note 1:  UK&I data presented here is a simulation within the framework of the Green Switch conventional light point conversion model, which is a program run by Signify to help its customers accelerate the switch to energy-efficient lighting products, systems and services. All figures and data presented here are illustrative and based on forecasts and assumptions.